Do check this Twain Liu's LinkedIn posts. Like you, she is very anti-Aristotle's divisive logic. She's a bit hard to follow at times, but check her replies to various posts.

In one she points to a 1958 Penrose lecture (and Turing one even before that) saying it led AI research into intelligence on the wrong track. All the links she provides are well worth looking at.

https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7031707906358005760/?commentUrn=urn%3Ali%3Acomment%3A(activity%3A7031707906358005760%2C7031793022136643584)&dashCommentUrn=urn%3Ali%3Afsd_comment%3A(7031793022136643584%2Curn%3Ali%3Aactivity%3A7031707906358005760)